モーター技術の進歩によって、電力密度が高くなりました。モーターは、より小さな形状で実現され、より高速で高精度な設計になっているので、より高い周波数が必要になります。

3相ブラシレスDC（BLDC）モーターは、出力定格の割に小型なので、正確に制御でき、高い電気機械効率を提供し、適切に制御された場合、最小限の振動で動作できます。これらのモーターは、サーボ駆動、外科ロボットなどのロボット、回転翼を4基搭載したドローンなどの精密な用途で、ますます、または排他的に使われています。電流リップルを適切な範囲内に維持するために、これらのモーターは、低いインダクタンスを考慮すると、最大100 kHzのスイッチング周波数が必要です。損失を最小限に抑えた上で、振動を発生させ、駆動精度を低下させ、効率を低下させるモーターのトルク・リップルを相殺するには、高周波で高効率に動作できるFETが必須です。

Gallium nitride (GaN) is a better semiconductor than silicon. There are many crystals that are better than silicon, but the problem has always been that they are far too expensive to be used in every application where silicon is used. But, GaN can be grown as an inexpensive thin layer on top of a standard silicon wafer enabling devices that are faster, smaller, more efficient, and less costly than their aging silicon counterparts.

Drones are on the rise. In fact, use of drones is only limited by our imagination – from merely recreational (think “drone races”) to delivering packages (as promised by Amazon) to a range of life-saving military uses (such as real-time battlefield imaging). Emerging high speed, small size, and highly efficient gallium nitride power semiconductors are key contributors to the expansion of drone applications, including onboard equipment such as LiDAR imaging and navigation systems and 4G/5G communication transmitters. Let’s take a look at how GaN technology and the expansion of drone applications intersect.

A drone, or more technically, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is an aircraft without a pilot on board. Control of the drone is accomplished either under remote control from the ground or under control of an onboard computer.

Although drones originated mostly in military applications, civilian drones now vastly outnumber military drones, with estimates of over 9 million consumer drones to be sold in 2016 world wide for a total market value of near $3 billion.