One of the oldest challenges of power electronics is the paralleling of multiple transistors to obtain a higher-current switch. This task is rarely straightforward, as two or more transistors never exhibit perfectly identical electrical parameters, preventing an even distribution of current.
For early designers of power converters, the feat was even more arduous because available components were current-driven bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). This means that no intrinsic stabilizing effect can be leveraged to help attain an even current sharing. In fact, the required base-to-emitter voltage (VBE) decreases as temperature increases (-2 mV/°C)—under normal operation—so even a small imbalance causes the transistor with lower VBE to conduct more current and heat up further, leading to failures.
Power Electronics News
March 2026
Read article